Adrenaline Hormones Harmful If Excessive or Deficient

Adrenaline is a hormone produced by the body when facing a dangerous situation or when under stress. In a balanced amount, this hormone has an important role to maintain the function of various organs of the body. However, the deficiency or excess of the hormone adrenaline can actually be dangerous to health. The hormone adrenaline, or sometimes also called epinephrine, is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands and brain. The body releases this hormone when feeling stressed, depressed, scared, happy, or in a stressful or dangerous situation.

Benefits of the Adrenaline Hormone for the Body

When entering the bloodstream, the hormone adrenaline will have effects on various organs of the body, such as:
  • The heart beats faster and works harder, thereby increasing alertness.
  • Blood vessels widen, so blood flow to the muscles and brain increases.
  • Sweat production increases.
  • Sense of sight and hearing become more alert.
  • Increased blood sugar levels, which the body will use as energy.
  • Breath faster.
  • Pain is reduced.
This adrenaline hormone will be produced naturally by the body when in a dangerous situation, or when experiencing severe stress. This reaction is a form of body defense to deal with the situation. Besides being produced naturally by the body, adrenaline can also be produced as medicine. This artificial or synthetic adrenaline hormone is commonly used to:
  • Treat severe allergies or anaphylaxis, severe asthma attacks, and cardiac arrest.
  • Overcoming shock, for example due to bleeding, severe dehydration, or severe infection (sepsis).
  • Extend the working period of anesthesia during surgery.
  • Helps pulmonary resuscitation.

Danger of weakness or excess of the hormone adrenaline

Sometimes, our body can release the hormone adrenaline even though it is not feeling threatened or in a dangerous situation. Stress, obesity, tumors of the adrenal glands, and Addison's disease are a number of conditions that can cause a surge in the hormone adrenaline in the body. Adrenaline hormone levels that are too high in the body can have a negative impact on health, including:
  • High blood pressure
  • Headache or dizziness
  • The view becomes blurred
  • Restless and irritable
  • Sleep disturbance or insomnia
  • Excessive sweating
  • Heart beat
The hormone adrenaline is not only dangerous when the amount is too much, but also dangerous if the amount is too little. Lack of the hormone adrenaline will make the body unable to react properly in stressful situations. Low levels of the hormone adrenaline in the body will also result in:
  • Depression
  • Sleep disturbance
  • Fibromyalgia
  • Easily tired
  • Migraine
  • Restless legs syndrome
  • Low blood sugar
To maintain the level of adrenaline in the blood balance, there are several steps that can be done, namely implementing a healthy diet, regular exercise, relaxation with meditation or yoga, and limiting alcohol and caffeine intake. If you often experience stress or suffer from certain medical conditions that can affect the production of adrenaline hormones, such as adrenal gland tumors, it is advisable to consult a doctor.

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